Scorton Ledge is one of the most well known fishing locations on Cape Cod. Almost everyone who wets a line in Cape Cod Bay has at least heard of the Ledge. So far in 2011 the Ledge has already coughed up another 50 pound bass to one fortunate angler. Again it is no surprise the massive striper was caught on a red tube and worm.

If history repeats itself, those two 50 pound bass are just the tip of the iceberg. As mentioned before, just about everyone who fishes Cape Cod Bay knows the Ledge produces nice bass. It certainly is no secret. However there are many questions as to the reason behind Scorton's phenomenal fishing.

Why is it such a productive area? Why do red tubes work so well? Why do bass stack up on the Ledge during the late summer and early fall? The list of unanswered questions continues. A general understanding of the Ledge will, however, at least improve your chances of being there when the fishing is hot. There does seem to be certain criteria to a successful Scorton fishing trip.

From what I have been told by divers, the Ledge is actually more of a hump. The Ledge rises from about 40 feet on its outer edges to less than 15 feet. On a full moon low tide, the very top of the Ledge may sometimes be less than 10 feet deep. My unscientific opinion is that the Ledge was formed by glacial activity, like many of the kettle ponds here on Cape Cod. Scorton Ledge has a muddy bottom that is littered with rocks and boulders. The structure makes it a fantastic area for sea bass and lobster. During the summer, the Ledge is covered with lobster pots. The lobster pots, along with drastic depth changes make Scorton Ledge a tough place to fish. Add to the equation the mass of boats that descend on the Ledge when the fishing is hot and you have yourself quite the challenging place to troll a tube..

It can be hard to beat the fleet to the bite. But if you can "predict" with some amount of accuracy when the bass will show on the Ledge, you can certainly improve your odds of being the first crew on scene. From my experience, spring-time fishing at Scorton is more consistent than during the summer and fall. Sometimes in the spring it is possible to pick a few fish off the Ledge before heading off to more productive areas. The bass don't seem to "stack" up on the Ledge as often at this time of the season. Unfortunately things become a bit hit or miss as spring gives way to summer. Picking a single bass or two from the Ledge happens less often during late June and July. To be honest, I did not catch a single bass off the Ledge during July of 2010. This was certainly an anomaly but not completely unexpected.

Towards the end of summer, things start improving again at Scorton. The bass' behavior seems to change as summer gives way to fall. At this time of the year, bass will often "stack up" on the Ledge. An entire school of stripers will appear out of nowhere, and remain on the Ledge for a tide, day or week at a time. This usually occurs after three or four days of a brisk onshore breeze. There are a lot of theories floating around as to why this happens. Some fishermen believe bait gets "blown" onto the Ledge. The bait in turn convinces large schools of bass to stack up at Scorton. Others believe it has something to do with bait being flushed out of Scorton Creek-which is located just to the south of the Ledge.

I believe bass congregate at the Ledge for a much different reason-to feed on the plethora of sandworms that call the Ledge home. Sandworms prefer muddy sediment, much like the Ledge's. Sea bass (not striped bass) also love to eat sandworms. Throughout the season, the Ledge is often covered by sea bass. Because sandworms are a staple part of a sea bass' diet, the presence of so many sea bass on the Ledge indicates there is a strong possibility that the Ledge is also home to thousands of sandworms.

If bass are focused on sandworms while at the Ledge, then this could explain why tube and worm rigs work so well. Sandworms can grow to be as long as four feet and are often red or orange in color. It'd be easy to conclude that bass at the Ledge mistake tubes for big sandworms. The bass' tendency to move closer to shore during late summer and fall, coupled with strong onshore winds draw bass to the Ledge. Three or four days of a strong northwest wind will "kick up" the Ledge's muddy bottom. All this motion in the ocean disturbs the sandworms that are usually hunkered down in the mud. Exposed sandworms make an easy meal for striped bass.

It is my understanding that sandworms usually spawn during the spring, however I am not going to disregard the possibility that a spawn also occurs on the Ledge late in the summer-around the same time that Cape Cod experiences brisk northwest winds. When spawning, mature male and female sandworms leave their muddy boroughs. Multiple male worms swim through the water column in pursuit of a female sandworm, hoping for the chance to reproduce.

If sandworms are spawning around the same time that a brisk northwest wind hits during late summer, it could help to explain why such enormous schools of bass flock to the Ledge, when just days prior not a single bass could be seen in the area. It could also help to explain why bass stacked up on Scorton Ledge willingly attack a tube and worm rig, while completely disregarding other methods.

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